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M42 Screw Mount System

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The M42 screw mount is one of the most widely used vintage lens mounts, produced by dozens of manufacturers across the Soviet Union, East Germany, Japan and beyond from the 1950s through to the 1980s. The large range of available glass and affordable prices make M42 one of the most popular vintage systems for adapted shooting.

M42 Lenses

NameMakeFocal LengthMax ApertureTypeFormatCondition
Industar (M42)IndustarTBCTBCPrime35mm Full FrameGood
Helios (M42)HeliosTBCTBCPrime35mm Full FrameGood

M42 Adapters

NameMake Body MountCondition
M42 to Sony EK&F ConceptSony E-MountGood
M42 to M4/3K&F ConceptM4/3Good
M42 to M4/3 AdapterGenericM4/3Good
M42 to Fuji XK&F ConceptFuji XGood
M42 to Canon EOSGenericCanon EFGood

lens_helios_m42.jpg

The Helios 44-2 is a legendary Soviet lens, produced in enormous quantities from the 1950s onwards at the KMZ factory. It is a copy of the pre-war Zeiss Biotar 58mm f/2 design and is famous for its distinctive swirly bokeh rendering, caused by the optical formula producing a characteristic out of focus pattern in backgrounds with fine detail. Sharp in the centre wide open, it has become hugely popular with portrait and creative photographers seeking a distinctive look.

Fun lens - a little strange - at least on mine - the f stop markings do the opposite of what you would normally think - put the red marker/label against F16 and that is the LARGEST aperture - i.e. F2 and vice versa - F2 = F16.

lens_industar_m42.jpg

The Industar is a series of Soviet lenses based on pre-war Zeiss Tessar designs, produced at various Soviet optical factories from the 1940s onwards. The Tessar formula — four elements in three groups — was known as the “Eagle Eye” for its sharpness. Industar lenses are compact, well built and produce clean, sharp images with a slightly clinical rendering quite different from the Helios. An excellent lens for street and documentary photography.

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